See pri- on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"pri",
"pri#Esperanto"
]
],
"etymology_text": "From pri.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "pri-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "paroli (“to speak”) → priparoli (“to speak about, to discuss”)"
},
{
"text": "plori (“to weep”) → priplori (“to weep about, to bewail, to deplore”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"about"
],
"id": "en-pri--eo-prefix-pCYuHJvL",
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ŝteli (“to steal (an object)”) → priŝteli (“to rob (a location)”)"
},
{
"text": "planti (“to plant (a plant)”) → priplanti (“to plant (e.g. a garden)”)"
},
{
"text": "serĉi (“to seek, to search for”) → priserĉi (“to search (a person or location)”)"
},
{
"text": "semi (“to sow (seeds)”) → prisemi (“to sow (e.g. a field)”)"
},
{
"text": "konstrui (“to build (a building)”) → prikonstrui (“to build up (an area)”)"
},
{
"text": "verŝi (“to pour”) → priverŝi (“to pour a liquid onto, to baste”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alters the expected object of a transitive verb, generally to an object that is the context or extent of the action"
],
"id": "en-pri--eo-prefix-mMAra8FX",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "pri-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "pri-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pri-",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦥꦿꦶ-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 20 6 0 19 1 0 2 2 5 2 2 5 2 2 2 5 2 2 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"romanization of ꦥꦿꦶ-"
],
"id": "en-pri--jv-romanization-MaB4E8JR",
"links": [
[
"ꦥꦿꦶ-",
"ꦥꦿꦶ-#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "pri-"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*prei-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/prei-"
],
[
"pie-",
"pie-#Latvian"
],
[
"*pri-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pri-"
],
[
"*prei",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/prei"
],
[
"priẽ",
"prie#Lithuanian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*prei-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *prei-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pie-",
"3": "",
"4": "at, with, to"
},
"expansion": "Latvian pie- (“at, with, to”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pri-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pri-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *prei-; compare Latvian pie- (“at, with, to”), Proto-Slavic *pri-. From the preposition *prei, see priẽ for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pri-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pri̇̀-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "pri-, prì-"
},
"expansion": "pri-, pri̇̀-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pri-"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pri",
""
]
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "mùšti (“beat”) → primùšti (“beat up, kill”)"
},
{
"text": "ver̃sti (“topple”) → priver̃sti (“force, impel”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates an action done to completion"
],
"id": "en-pri--lt-prefix-jWMrY39u",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "vi̇̀rti (“cook”) → privi̇̀rti (“cook a lot”)"
},
{
"text": "skinti (“pick”) → priskinti (“pick a quantity of”)"
},
{
"text": "válgyti (“eat”) → priválgyti (“eat one's fill”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"done to a (large) quantity, intensive action; done to satisfaction or boredom"
],
"id": "en-pri--lt-prefix-mL1yFrF5",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 5 5 0 17 1 0 4 4 6 4 4 4 3 4 4 6 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 20 6 0 19 1 0 2 2 5 2 2 5 2 2 2 5 2 2 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 16 8 0 27 1 0 1 2 6 2 2 6 1 1 2 6 2 2 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 3 59 8 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ei̇̃ti (“go”) → priei̇̃ti (“come across, reach, go up to”)"
},
{
"text": "skambiñti (“call”) → prisiskambiñti (“get through”)"
},
{
"text": "siū́ti (“sew”) → prisiū́ti (“sew on”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates a bringing together, approach, join"
],
"id": "en-pri--lt-prefix-3nXN2AhB",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "23 0 77 0 0",
"word": "prie"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 0 77 0 0",
"word": "prie-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "mýgti (“press”) → primýgti (“press down”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an action from the outside inwards"
],
"id": "en-pri--lt-prefix-GVbUTdtL",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "mir̃šti (“forget”) → primir̃šti (“forget a little”)"
},
{
"text": "gèsti (“go out”) → prigèsti (“dim”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"done partially"
],
"id": "en-pri--lt-prefix-eVBz4t4m",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʲrʲɪ-]"
}
],
"word": "pri-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "pri-"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*per-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per-#Proto-Indo-European:_before"
],
[
"*préy",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/préy#Proto-Indo-European:_before"
],
[
"*prei",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/prei#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_at"
],
[
"*pri",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pri"
],
[
"*pri-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pri-"
],
[
"*pri-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pri-"
],
[
"pri",
"pri#Old_Slovak"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*pri-<ety:from<*pri>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *préy\nProto-Balto-Slavic *prei\nProto-Slavic *pri\nProto-Slavic *pri-\nOld Slovak pri-\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*prei\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pri\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pri-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Slovak\", \"term\" : \"pri-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-osk\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-osk\" data-title=\"pri-\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *pri-.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *préy\nProto-Balto-Slavic *prei\nProto-Slavic *pri\nProto-Slavic *pri-\nOld Slovak pri-\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *pri-. Cf. pri.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "pri-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pri- + chytiť (“to catch/hold”) → prichytiť (“to catch slightly; to attach briefly”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix used to denote an incomplete or partial action, or a small degree of action: partially, slightly"
],
"id": "en-pri--zlw-osk-prefix-E8bOWclk",
"links": [
[
"partially",
"partially"
],
[
"slightly",
"slightly"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pri- + -behnúť (“to run”) → pribehnúť (“to run to; to arrive running”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pri- + niesť (“to carry”) → priniesť (“to bring”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pri- + viesť (“to lead”) → priviesť (“to lead to”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix used to denote approach, arrival, or reaching a spatial boundary: to, towards, at"
],
"id": "en-pri--zlw-osk-prefix-5jIGROw7",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"at",
"at"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 7 11 7 7 7 6 6 7 11 7 7 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 10 6 6 10 6 6 7 10 6 6 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 11 6 6 9 6 6 6 11 6 6 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pri- + pojiť (“to join”) → pripojiť (“to connect; to attach”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pri- + viazať (“to tie”) → priviazať (“to tie to”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pri- + lepiť (“to glue”) → prilepiť (“to glue/stick to”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix used to denote attachment, joining, or connecting one thing to another: to, at"
],
"id": "en-pri--zlw-osk-prefix-llKMs-yA",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"at",
"at"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pri- + tlačiť (“to press”) → pritlačiť (“to press against”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix used to denote pressing, squeezing, or pushing against something: against"
],
"id": "en-pri--zlw-osk-prefix-exVe51IB",
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pri- + budovať (“to build”) → pribudovať (“to build an addition”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pri- + písať (“to write”) → pripísať (“to add in writing; to credit”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pri- + platiť (“to pay”) → priplatiť (“to pay extra; to pay additionally”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix used to denote addition to or augmentation of something already existing: additionally, more"
],
"id": "en-pri--zlw-osk-prefix-RaHDl73u",
"links": [
[
"additionally",
"additionally"
],
[
"more",
"more"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 12 22 7 9 34 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Slovak entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 23 7 9 34 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Slovak entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 24 5 7 41 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Slovak entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 24 10 9 31 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 10 6 6 10 6 6 7 10 6 6 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pri- + hovoriť (“to speak”) → prihovoriť sa (“to address; to speak to”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pri- + svedčiť (“to witness”) → prisvedčiť (“to agree with; to witness to”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix denoting action directed toward a person or object"
],
"id": "en-pri--zlw-osk-prefix-CRaSL1EN",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pri- + kryť (“to cover”) → prikryť (“to cover up”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pri- + hrnúť (“to rake/heap”) → prihrnúť (“to rake/shovel over”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix used to denote covering a surface or affecting the surface of an object, usually with a movement towards the object: on, over"
],
"id": "en-pri--zlw-osk-prefix-Af1nQykP",
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "pri-"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*per-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per-#Proto-Indo-European:_before"
],
[
"*préy",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/préy#Proto-Indo-European:_before"
],
[
"*prei",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/prei#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_at"
],
[
"*pri",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pri"
],
[
"*pri-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pri-"
],
[
"pri-",
"pri-#Old_Slovak"
],
[
"pri-",
"pri-#Old_Slovak"
],
[
"pri",
"pri#Slovak"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-osk:pri-",
"etydate": "13th century",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *préy\nProto-Balto-Slavic *prei\nProto-Slavic *pri\nProto-Slavic *pri-\nOld Slovak pri-\nSlovak pri-\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*prei\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pri\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pri-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Slovak\", \"term\" : \"pri-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-osk\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Slovak\", \"term\" : \"pri-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sk\" }\" data-lang=\"sk\" data-title=\"pri-\">\nInherited from Old Slovak pri-. First attested in the 13th century.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *préy\nProto-Balto-Slavic *prei\nProto-Slavic *pri\nProto-Slavic *pri-\nOld Slovak pri-\nSlovak pri-\nInherited from Old Slovak pri-. First attested in the 13th century. Cf. pri.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "pri-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pri- + chytiť (“to catch/hold”) → prichytiť (“to catch slightly; to attach briefly”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pri- + -mknúť (“to move/close”) → primknúť (“to close/press slightly”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pri- + žmúriť (“to squint”) → prižmúriť (“to squint; to partially close eyes”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix used to denote an incomplete or partial action, or a small degree of action: partially, slightly"
],
"id": "en-pri--sk-prefix-E8bOWclk",
"links": [
[
"partially",
"partially"
],
[
"slightly",
"slightly"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 12 22 14 11 25 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pri- + -behnúť (“to run”) → pribehnúť (“to run to; to arrive running”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pri- + niesť (“to carry”) → priniesť (“to bring”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pri- + viesť (“to lead”) → priviesť (“to lead to”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix used to denote approach, arrival, or reaching a spatial boundary: to, towards, at"
],
"id": "en-pri--sk-prefix-5jIGROw7",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"at",
"at"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 7 11 7 7 7 6 6 7 11 7 7 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 10 6 6 10 6 6 7 10 6 6 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 11 6 6 9 6 6 6 11 6 6 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 22 14 11 25 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pri- + pojiť (“to join”) → pripojiť (“to connect; to attach”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pri- + viazať (“to tie”) → priviazať (“to tie to”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pri- + lepiť (“to glue”) → prilepiť (“to glue/stick to”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix used to denote attachment, joining, or connecting one thing to another: to, at"
],
"id": "en-pri--sk-prefix-llKMs-yA",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"at",
"at"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 12 22 14 11 25 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pri- + tlačiť (“to press”) → pritlačiť (“to press against”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pri- + pučiť (“to squeeze”) → pripučiť (“to crush against; to squash”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pri- + šliapnuť (“to step”) → prišliapnuť (“to step on; to tread down”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix used to denote pressing, squeezing, or pushing against something: against"
],
"id": "en-pri--sk-prefix-exVe51IB",
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 12 22 14 11 25 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pri- + budovať (“to build”) → pribudovať (“to build an addition”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pri- + písať (“to write”) → pripísať (“to add in writing; to credit”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pri- + platiť (“to pay”) → priplatiť (“to pay extra; to pay additionally”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix used to denote addition to or augmentation of something already existing: additionally, more"
],
"id": "en-pri--sk-prefix-RaHDl73u",
"links": [
[
"additionally",
"additionally"
],
[
"more",
"more"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 7 10 6 6 10 6 6 7 10 6 6 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 17 11 11 26 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 17 11 11 26 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 13 18 6 6 46 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 22 14 11 25 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pri- + hovoriť (“to speak”) → prihovoriť sa (“to address; to speak to”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pri- + kývnuť (“to nod”) → prikývnuť (“to nod at/to”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pri- + svedčiť (“to witness”) → prisvedčiť (“to agree with; to witness to”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix denoting action directed toward a person or object"
],
"id": "en-pri--sk-prefix-CRaSL1EN",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pri- + kryť (“to cover”) → prikryť (“to cover up”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pri- + hrnúť (“to rake/heap”) → prihrnúť (“to rake/shovel over”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix used to denote covering a surface or affecting the surface of an object, usually with a movement towards the object: on, over"
],
"id": "en-pri--sk-prefix-Af1nQykP",
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pri/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pri]"
}
],
"word": "pri-"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*pri-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pri-"
],
[
"pri",
"pri#Slovene"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pri-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pri-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *pri-. Prefixed form of the preposition pri.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "pri-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pri- + godīti (“to occur”) → prigodīti (“to occur”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:"
],
"id": "en-pri--sl-prefix-U0VWUwns",
"qualifier": "no change in meaning",
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"(no change in meaning)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pri- + letẹ́ti (“to fly”) → priletẹ́ti (“to fly up to”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"towards, approaching"
],
"id": "en-pri--sl-prefix-dcXCR3rx",
"links": [
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"approach",
"approach"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pri- + líti (“to pour”) → prilíti (“to add by pouring”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"to add"
],
"id": "en-pri--sl-prefix-SgpHTaJj",
"links": [
[
"add",
"add"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 21 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pri- + lepīti (“to stick”) → prilepīti (“to stick on”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"on, attached"
],
"id": "en-pri--sl-prefix-wrBBzznc",
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"attach",
"attach"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pri- + beráčiti (“to beg”) → priberáčiti (“to obtain by begging”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"to obtain by/through"
],
"id": "en-pri--sl-prefix-m7fv8xDz",
"links": [
[
"obtain",
"obtain"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pri- + rẹ́zati (“to cut”) → prirẹ́zati (“to clip, to trim”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"to a limited degree"
],
"id": "en-pri--sl-prefix-62fqGabE",
"links": [
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"degree",
"degree"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pri-/"
}
],
"word": "pri-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto prefixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"pri",
"pri#Esperanto"
]
],
"etymology_text": "From pri.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "pri-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "paroli (“to speak”) → priparoli (“to speak about, to discuss”)"
},
{
"text": "plori (“to weep”) → priplori (“to weep about, to bewail, to deplore”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"about"
],
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ŝteli (“to steal (an object)”) → priŝteli (“to rob (a location)”)"
},
{
"text": "planti (“to plant (a plant)”) → priplanti (“to plant (e.g. a garden)”)"
},
{
"text": "serĉi (“to seek, to search for”) → priserĉi (“to search (a person or location)”)"
},
{
"text": "semi (“to sow (seeds)”) → prisemi (“to sow (e.g. a field)”)"
},
{
"text": "konstrui (“to build (a building)”) → prikonstrui (“to build up (an area)”)"
},
{
"text": "verŝi (“to pour”) → priverŝi (“to pour a liquid onto, to baste”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alters the expected object of a transitive verb, generally to an object that is the context or extent of the action"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "pri-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "pri-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pri-",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦥꦿꦶ-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese non-lemma forms",
"Javanese romanizations",
"Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"romanization of ꦥꦿꦶ-"
],
"links": [
[
"ꦥꦿꦶ-",
"ꦥꦿꦶ-#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "pri-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian 1-syllable words",
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian lemmas",
"Lithuanian prefixes",
"Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*prei-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/prei-"
],
[
"pie-",
"pie-#Latvian"
],
[
"*pri-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pri-"
],
[
"*prei",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/prei"
],
[
"priẽ",
"prie#Lithuanian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*prei-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *prei-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pie-",
"3": "",
"4": "at, with, to"
},
"expansion": "Latvian pie- (“at, with, to”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pri-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pri-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *prei-; compare Latvian pie- (“at, with, to”), Proto-Slavic *pri-. From the preposition *prei, see priẽ for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pri-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pri̇̀-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "pri-, prì-"
},
"expansion": "pri-, pri̇̀-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pri-"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pri",
""
]
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "prie"
},
{
"word": "prie-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "mùšti (“beat”) → primùšti (“beat up, kill”)"
},
{
"text": "ver̃sti (“topple”) → priver̃sti (“force, impel”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates an action done to completion"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "vi̇̀rti (“cook”) → privi̇̀rti (“cook a lot”)"
},
{
"text": "skinti (“pick”) → priskinti (“pick a quantity of”)"
},
{
"text": "válgyti (“eat”) → priválgyti (“eat one's fill”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"done to a (large) quantity, intensive action; done to satisfaction or boredom"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ei̇̃ti (“go”) → priei̇̃ti (“come across, reach, go up to”)"
},
{
"text": "skambiñti (“call”) → prisiskambiñti (“get through”)"
},
{
"text": "siū́ti (“sew”) → prisiū́ti (“sew on”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates a bringing together, approach, join"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "mýgti (“press”) → primýgti (“press down”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an action from the outside inwards"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "mir̃šti (“forget”) → primir̃šti (“forget a little”)"
},
{
"text": "gèsti (“go out”) → prigèsti (“dim”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"done partially"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʲrʲɪ-]"
}
],
"word": "pri-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Slovak entries with etymology texts",
"Old Slovak entries with etymology trees",
"Old Slovak entries with etymon",
"Old Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Slovak lemmas",
"Old Slovak prefixes",
"Old Slovak terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Slovak terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
"Old Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "pri-"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*per-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per-#Proto-Indo-European:_before"
],
[
"*préy",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/préy#Proto-Indo-European:_before"
],
[
"*prei",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/prei#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_at"
],
[
"*pri",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pri"
],
[
"*pri-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pri-"
],
[
"*pri-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pri-"
],
[
"pri",
"pri#Old_Slovak"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*pri-<ety:from<*pri>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *préy\nProto-Balto-Slavic *prei\nProto-Slavic *pri\nProto-Slavic *pri-\nOld Slovak pri-\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*prei\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pri\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pri-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Slovak\", \"term\" : \"pri-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-osk\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-osk\" data-title=\"pri-\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *pri-.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *préy\nProto-Balto-Slavic *prei\nProto-Slavic *pri\nProto-Slavic *pri-\nOld Slovak pri-\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *pri-. Cf. pri.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "pri-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pri- + chytiť (“to catch/hold”) → prichytiť (“to catch slightly; to attach briefly”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix used to denote an incomplete or partial action, or a small degree of action: partially, slightly"
],
"links": [
[
"partially",
"partially"
],
[
"slightly",
"slightly"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pri- + -behnúť (“to run”) → pribehnúť (“to run to; to arrive running”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pri- + niesť (“to carry”) → priniesť (“to bring”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pri- + viesť (“to lead”) → priviesť (“to lead to”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix used to denote approach, arrival, or reaching a spatial boundary: to, towards, at"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"at",
"at"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pri- + pojiť (“to join”) → pripojiť (“to connect; to attach”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pri- + viazať (“to tie”) → priviazať (“to tie to”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pri- + lepiť (“to glue”) → prilepiť (“to glue/stick to”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix used to denote attachment, joining, or connecting one thing to another: to, at"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"at",
"at"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pri- + tlačiť (“to press”) → pritlačiť (“to press against”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix used to denote pressing, squeezing, or pushing against something: against"
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pri- + budovať (“to build”) → pribudovať (“to build an addition”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pri- + písať (“to write”) → pripísať (“to add in writing; to credit”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pri- + platiť (“to pay”) → priplatiť (“to pay extra; to pay additionally”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix used to denote addition to or augmentation of something already existing: additionally, more"
],
"links": [
[
"additionally",
"additionally"
],
[
"more",
"more"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pri- + hovoriť (“to speak”) → prihovoriť sa (“to address; to speak to”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pri- + svedčiť (“to witness”) → prisvedčiť (“to agree with; to witness to”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix denoting action directed toward a person or object"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pri- + kryť (“to cover”) → prikryť (“to cover up”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pri- + hrnúť (“to rake/heap”) → prihrnúť (“to rake/shovel over”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix used to denote covering a surface or affecting the surface of an object, usually with a movement towards the object: on, over"
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "pri-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Slovak 1-syllable words",
"Slovak entries with etymology texts",
"Slovak entries with etymology trees",
"Slovak entries with etymon",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak prefixes",
"Slovak terms derived from Old Slovak",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
"Slovak terms inherited from Old Slovak",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*per-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per-#Proto-Indo-European:_before"
],
[
"*préy",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/préy#Proto-Indo-European:_before"
],
[
"*prei",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/prei#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_at"
],
[
"*pri",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pri"
],
[
"*pri-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pri-"
],
[
"pri-",
"pri-#Old_Slovak"
],
[
"pri-",
"pri-#Old_Slovak"
],
[
"pri",
"pri#Slovak"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-osk:pri-",
"etydate": "13th century",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *préy\nProto-Balto-Slavic *prei\nProto-Slavic *pri\nProto-Slavic *pri-\nOld Slovak pri-\nSlovak pri-\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*prei\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pri\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pri-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Slovak\", \"term\" : \"pri-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-osk\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Slovak\", \"term\" : \"pri-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sk\" }\" data-lang=\"sk\" data-title=\"pri-\">\nInherited from Old Slovak pri-. First attested in the 13th century.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *préy\nProto-Balto-Slavic *prei\nProto-Slavic *pri\nProto-Slavic *pri-\nOld Slovak pri-\nSlovak pri-\nInherited from Old Slovak pri-. First attested in the 13th century. Cf. pri.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "pri-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pri- + chytiť (“to catch/hold”) → prichytiť (“to catch slightly; to attach briefly”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pri- + -mknúť (“to move/close”) → primknúť (“to close/press slightly”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pri- + žmúriť (“to squint”) → prižmúriť (“to squint; to partially close eyes”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix used to denote an incomplete or partial action, or a small degree of action: partially, slightly"
],
"links": [
[
"partially",
"partially"
],
[
"slightly",
"slightly"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pri- + -behnúť (“to run”) → pribehnúť (“to run to; to arrive running”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pri- + niesť (“to carry”) → priniesť (“to bring”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pri- + viesť (“to lead”) → priviesť (“to lead to”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix used to denote approach, arrival, or reaching a spatial boundary: to, towards, at"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"at",
"at"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pri- + pojiť (“to join”) → pripojiť (“to connect; to attach”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pri- + viazať (“to tie”) → priviazať (“to tie to”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pri- + lepiť (“to glue”) → prilepiť (“to glue/stick to”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix used to denote attachment, joining, or connecting one thing to another: to, at"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"at",
"at"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pri- + tlačiť (“to press”) → pritlačiť (“to press against”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pri- + pučiť (“to squeeze”) → pripučiť (“to crush against; to squash”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pri- + šliapnuť (“to step”) → prišliapnuť (“to step on; to tread down”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix used to denote pressing, squeezing, or pushing against something: against"
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pri- + budovať (“to build”) → pribudovať (“to build an addition”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pri- + písať (“to write”) → pripísať (“to add in writing; to credit”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pri- + platiť (“to pay”) → priplatiť (“to pay extra; to pay additionally”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix used to denote addition to or augmentation of something already existing: additionally, more"
],
"links": [
[
"additionally",
"additionally"
],
[
"more",
"more"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pri- + hovoriť (“to speak”) → prihovoriť sa (“to address; to speak to”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pri- + kývnuť (“to nod”) → prikývnuť (“to nod at/to”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pri- + svedčiť (“to witness”) → prisvedčiť (“to agree with; to witness to”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix denoting action directed toward a person or object"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pri- + kryť (“to cover”) → prikryť (“to cover up”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pri- + hrnúť (“to rake/heap”) → prihrnúť (“to rake/shovel over”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix used to denote covering a surface or affecting the surface of an object, usually with a movement towards the object: on, over"
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pri/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pri]"
}
],
"word": "pri-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene prefixes",
"Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*pri-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pri-"
],
[
"pri",
"pri#Slovene"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pri-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pri-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *pri-. Prefixed form of the preposition pri.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "pri-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pri- + godīti (“to occur”) → prigodīti (“to occur”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:"
],
"qualifier": "no change in meaning",
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"(no change in meaning)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pri- + letẹ́ti (“to fly”) → priletẹ́ti (“to fly up to”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"towards, approaching"
],
"links": [
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"approach",
"approach"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pri- + líti (“to pour”) → prilíti (“to add by pouring”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"to add"
],
"links": [
[
"add",
"add"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pri- + lepīti (“to stick”) → prilepīti (“to stick on”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"on, attached"
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"attach",
"attach"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pri- + beráčiti (“to beg”) → priberáčiti (“to obtain by begging”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"to obtain by/through"
],
"links": [
[
"obtain",
"obtain"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pri- + rẹ́zati (“to cut”) → prirẹ́zati (“to clip, to trim”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"to a limited degree"
],
"links": [
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"degree",
"degree"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pri-/"
}
],
"word": "pri-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pri- meaning in All languages combined (19.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.