See pri- on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "From pri.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "pri-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "paroli (“to speak”) → priparoli (“to speak about, to discuss”)"
},
{
"text": "plori (“to weep”) → priplori (“to weep about, to bewail, to deplore”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"about"
],
"id": "en-pri--eo-prefix-pCYuHJvL",
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ŝteli (“to steal (an object)”) → priŝteli (“to rob (a location)”)"
},
{
"text": "planti (“to plant (a plant)”) → priplanti (“to plant (e.g. a garden)”)"
},
{
"text": "serĉi (“to seek, to search for”) → priserĉi (“to search (a person or location)”)"
},
{
"text": "semi (“to sow (seeds)”) → prisemi (“to sow (e.g. a field)”)"
},
{
"text": "konstrui (“to build (a building)”) → prikonstrui (“to build up (an area)”)"
},
{
"text": "verŝi (“to pour”) → priverŝi (“to pour a liquid onto, to baste”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alters the expected object of a transitive verb, generally to an object that is the context or extent of the action"
],
"id": "en-pri--eo-prefix-mMAra8FX",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "pri-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "pri-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pri-",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦥꦿꦶ-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 30 10 2 35 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦥꦿꦶ-"
],
"id": "en-pri--jv-romanization-hqrUA3LN",
"links": [
[
"ꦥꦿꦶ-",
"ꦥꦿꦶ-#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "pri-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*prei-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *prei-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pie-",
"3": "",
"4": "at, with, to"
},
"expansion": "Latvian pie- (“at, with, to”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pri-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pri-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *prei-; compare Latvian pie- (“at, with, to”), Proto-Slavic *pri-. From the preposition *prei, see priẽ for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pri-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "prì-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "pri-, prì-"
},
"expansion": "pri-, prì-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prie-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 3 30 10 2 35 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "mùšti (“beat”) → primùšti (“beat up, kill”)"
},
{
"text": "ver̃sti (“topple”) → priver̃sti (“force, impel”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates an action done to completion"
],
"id": "en-pri--lt-prefix-jWMrY39u",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "vìrti (“cook”) → privìrti (“cook a lot”)"
},
{
"text": "skinti (“pick”) → priskinti (“pick a quantity of”)"
},
{
"text": "válgyti (“eat”) → priválgyti (“eat one's fill”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"done to a (large) quantity, intensive action; done to satisfaction or boredom"
],
"id": "en-pri--lt-prefix-mL1yFrF5",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 3 30 10 2 35 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 26 13 1 44 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 3 65 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "eĩti (“go”) → prieĩti (“come across, reach, go up to”)"
},
{
"text": "skambiñti (“call”) → prisiskambiñti (“get through”)"
},
{
"text": "siū́ti (“sew”) → prisiū́ti (“sew on”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates a bringing together, approach, join"
],
"id": "en-pri--lt-prefix-3nXN2AhB",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "mýgti (“press”) → primýgti (“press down”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an action from the outside inwards"
],
"id": "en-pri--lt-prefix-GVbUTdtL",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "mir̃šti (“forget”) → primir̃šti (“forget a little”)"
},
{
"text": "gèsti (“go out”) → prigèsti (“dim”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"done partially"
],
"id": "en-pri--lt-prefix-eVBz4t4m",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/pʲrʲɪ/"
}
],
"word": "pri-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pri-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pri-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *pri-. Prefixed form of the preposition pri.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "pri-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 19 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pri- + godīti (“to occur”) → prigodīti (“to occur”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:"
],
"id": "en-pri--sl-prefix-U0VWUwns",
"qualifier": "no change in meaning",
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"(no change in meaning)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 19 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pri- + letẹ́ti (“to fly”) → priletẹ́ti (“to fly up to”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"towards, approaching"
],
"id": "en-pri--sl-prefix-dcXCR3rx",
"links": [
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"approach",
"approach"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 19 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pri- + líti (“to pour”) → prilíti (“to add by pouring”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"to add"
],
"id": "en-pri--sl-prefix-SgpHTaJj",
"links": [
[
"add",
"add"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 19 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pri- + lepīti (“to stick”) → prilepīti (“to stick on”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"on, attached"
],
"id": "en-pri--sl-prefix-wrBBzznc",
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"attach",
"attach"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 19 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pri- + beráčiti (“to beg”) → priberáčiti (“to obtain by begging”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"to obtain by/through"
],
"id": "en-pri--sl-prefix-m7fv8xDz",
"links": [
[
"obtain",
"obtain"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 19 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pri- + rẹ́zati (“to cut”) → prirẹ́zati (“to clip, to trim”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"to a limited degree"
],
"id": "en-pri--sl-prefix-62fqGabE",
"links": [
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"degree",
"degree"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pri-/"
}
],
"word": "pri-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto prefixes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "From pri.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "pri-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "paroli (“to speak”) → priparoli (“to speak about, to discuss”)"
},
{
"text": "plori (“to weep”) → priplori (“to weep about, to bewail, to deplore”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"about"
],
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ŝteli (“to steal (an object)”) → priŝteli (“to rob (a location)”)"
},
{
"text": "planti (“to plant (a plant)”) → priplanti (“to plant (e.g. a garden)”)"
},
{
"text": "serĉi (“to seek, to search for”) → priserĉi (“to search (a person or location)”)"
},
{
"text": "semi (“to sow (seeds)”) → prisemi (“to sow (e.g. a field)”)"
},
{
"text": "konstrui (“to build (a building)”) → prikonstrui (“to build up (an area)”)"
},
{
"text": "verŝi (“to pour”) → priverŝi (“to pour a liquid onto, to baste”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alters the expected object of a transitive verb, generally to an object that is the context or extent of the action"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "pri-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "pri-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pri-",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦥꦿꦶ-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese non-lemma forms",
"Javanese romanizations",
"Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦥꦿꦶ-"
],
"links": [
[
"ꦥꦿꦶ-",
"ꦥꦿꦶ-#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "pri-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian lemmas",
"Lithuanian prefixes",
"Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*prei-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *prei-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pie-",
"3": "",
"4": "at, with, to"
},
"expansion": "Latvian pie- (“at, with, to”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pri-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pri-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *prei-; compare Latvian pie- (“at, with, to”), Proto-Slavic *pri-. From the preposition *prei, see priẽ for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pri-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "prì-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "pri-, prì-"
},
"expansion": "pri-, prì-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "prie"
},
{
"word": "prie-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "mùšti (“beat”) → primùšti (“beat up, kill”)"
},
{
"text": "ver̃sti (“topple”) → priver̃sti (“force, impel”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates an action done to completion"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "vìrti (“cook”) → privìrti (“cook a lot”)"
},
{
"text": "skinti (“pick”) → priskinti (“pick a quantity of”)"
},
{
"text": "válgyti (“eat”) → priválgyti (“eat one's fill”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"done to a (large) quantity, intensive action; done to satisfaction or boredom"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "eĩti (“go”) → prieĩti (“come across, reach, go up to”)"
},
{
"text": "skambiñti (“call”) → prisiskambiñti (“get through”)"
},
{
"text": "siū́ti (“sew”) → prisiū́ti (“sew on”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates a bringing together, approach, join"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "mýgti (“press”) → primýgti (“press down”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an action from the outside inwards"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "mir̃šti (“forget”) → primir̃šti (“forget a little”)"
},
{
"text": "gèsti (“go out”) → prigèsti (“dim”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"done partially"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/pʲrʲɪ/"
}
],
"word": "pri-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene prefixes",
"Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pri-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pri-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *pri-. Prefixed form of the preposition pri.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "pri-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pri- + godīti (“to occur”) → prigodīti (“to occur”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:"
],
"qualifier": "no change in meaning",
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"(no change in meaning)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pri- + letẹ́ti (“to fly”) → priletẹ́ti (“to fly up to”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"towards, approaching"
],
"links": [
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"approach",
"approach"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pri- + líti (“to pour”) → prilíti (“to add by pouring”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"to add"
],
"links": [
[
"add",
"add"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pri- + lepīti (“to stick”) → prilepīti (“to stick on”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"on, attached"
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"attach",
"attach"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pri- + beráčiti (“to beg”) → priberáčiti (“to obtain by begging”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"to obtain by/through"
],
"links": [
[
"obtain",
"obtain"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pri- + rẹ́zati (“to cut”) → prirẹ́zati (“to clip, to trim”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"to a limited degree"
],
"links": [
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"degree",
"degree"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pri-/"
}
],
"word": "pri-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pri- meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.